来个插曲6 E: G& D3 ^6 x6 q: ]7 k4 W* Z/ k
驴友必背英语单词% L0 V& n! f9 K& S3 w3 y
3 ^0 H3 u/ N- P" L/ I2 r) C4 F个人装备 Personal equipment . ?$ ~( ~* b$ D! e# X; N4 f6 k
登山靴 Climbing boots
9 ~) c: t! [ K+ x; B防寒运动靴 Snow training shows 3 y/ ?8 M/ ]: P& ~) C% z
爬岩鞋 Climbing shoes
# E# J7 D% j9 w1 t$ }; N毛衬衫 Woolen Shirt - \+ N. i8 W, O, ^: j
登山裤 Climbing trousers
' x1 \4 ~# ^: Y" o9 Y% d" \" ~: u; n运动衣裤 Training wear
; n0 G; J0 Z! \) R4 u$ k毛内衣裤 Woolen undershirts
. k. `+ T0 y I$ P" @! M% X毛袜 Woolen socks & X4 R- v, D0 J! V4 F( m
毛手套 Woolen glove 6 O+ T) E8 c% u; `6 z
丝手套 Silk glove
/ Z3 n3 e9 z1 D: o3 x, F0 a) I6 n棉手套 Cotton glove r. w5 u v2 E9 |5 h
毛衣 Sweater
: t8 Z* F& h+ q3 g" l风雨衣 Jaket(Windbreaker) , f% n- K: K& o" ], s
外裤 Over-trousers
% B1 c( J1 a! {) A5 e& ^外手套 Over-gloves
6 v* W$ t8 R3 e% r外鞋罩 Long spats
+ ~6 }' N" c. m防寒帽 Bataclave
( q" q7 n* H' Z4 h5 }3 d高处帽 High altitude cap
; G" }& _8 J; m9 H/ L$ \9 _+ N太阳帽 Glacier cap
/ k, ^- c! S6 W( _! B0 S, r! \+ M8 }太阳镜 Sunglasses
$ w& S7 b) C% K睡垫 Mattress ( g' D5 a$ T6 j0 F8 w; Z( N
鸭绒睡垫 Down sleeping bag
2 @2 o3 I$ i: [鸭绒衣 Down jacket
* T( r( L! G: t鸭绒裤 Down trousers $ }. U5 o2 f+ B Z
鸭绒背心 Down vest ; P; A# p, N. a, @* e Z5 e0 n
鸭绒袜 Down tent shoes/slippers - z" X5 A7 c% a/ b! ?
睡袋套 Sleeping bag cover
; F. {5 a: g! G背包 Duffel bag , J8 p8 e% W, D% s9 b
整理袋 Stuff bag + n: p$ G- _, D" O _- f0 d# f
冰爪 Grampons " G' C4 W+ t8 }- a
冰爪带 Grampons strap
$ N8 b! U6 n2 @( H, i冰爪袋 Grampons case
# _ @4 M+ `6 K" [% x: y) D外靴 Over-shoes
3 A* j" x1 U3 i' @% p0 U安全帽 Helmet
* L) s0 i2 w9 x冰镐 Ice axe(PIckel) 1 d: r. e7 _1 r
安全带 Harness 6 `! a& R% c9 y. P+ G
铁锁 Carabiner with safety ring 5 i+ e2 @ A. E; E5 `
铁锁 Carabmer & [0 i, a$ X, o6 r2 b" ?' n9 k
小绳套 Sling
6 x/ k, [& V* j7 l, y下降器 Eight rings 3 d2 ]+ D3 g+ B" o& s
上升器 Jumat,Jumar clamp 6 ~5 r) | W0 i" M$ d7 O
水壶 Thermos
- {& }: G4 m" V+ c5 G8 v1 E水壶 Water bottle
! o7 f9 y4 l5 ^, C& s0 L* ]头灯 Headlamp 0 N2 c$ ?! C: J3 F; V9 s9 |
指南针 Compass
/ y5 m' m+ r' e J刀子 Knife & @' L* K0 l/ g( I1 |5 ^9 m! p
餐具 Plate and bowl 4 U# _8 B/ e+ ]8 q
匙子 Fork and spoon ( j J2 b; |$ ~0 X5 y6 O
缝纫工具箱 Sewing set ( _/ I! }& A3 |& W+ o: g
唇膏 Lip cream
2 D2 L- T$ M% @! f x6 Q) s6 y绳子 Nylon rope
2 j) Q/ l; X# B" {) Y0 f整理袋 Chalk bag
5 _# ~4 E. E3 a" y7 }干电池 Dry cell ( X# d7 G6 q6 E5 l( C% `) e$ ^- K
手纸 Tissue pape
1 G! k. i& A9 B急用食品 Emergency equipment
0 c0 \* c$ X# w: A7 B( i) I0 Z火柴 Matches
+ x1 n" j; A+ R+ c$ N打火机 Lighter ; @( k5 F6 R: ]; ] J i
雪杖 Ski stock
# G0 K/ {& m# E/ K( \鸭绒手套 Down gloves2 ~3 h% C2 ]' l
共同装备 General equipment ; X+ [+ }% P0 C* H/ g
========================
' l! d5 T1 G0 g, M2 y! Q' p登山绳 Climbing rope $ y) ~" V, k! j6 k" C
固定绳 Fixed rope - T* G$ t* e" k9 _- x
冰锤 Ice hammer 7 L9 j$ B+ j# v, e5 Z
冰杖 Ice axe 4 [1 w0 D4 N7 l+ Y9 P' J- i
岩石锥 Rock piton
+ P: E6 j! I7 L9 \冰锥 Ice piton
+ v- f/ D& F2 q# W/ Y2 z2 d一套固定器具 Jumping set
( F7 |# C. o2 d胀式岩石锥 Boit
5 h: t+ o$ d/ Y. K* A铁锁 Carabiner
5 l3 n0 [9 `. K0 Z! N小绳套 Climbing tape,sling S! b0 b- [8 j9 o: x' ^
雪杖 Ice stake
@/ c" K9 G# ?( ]- Z# ^背架 Frame carrier
4 I' g( X4 I7 v/ n) e, Y% h5 D& W小挂梯 Tape ladder-Rope ladder 8 Z6 S6 I2 m0 w4 m; n
金属梯 Wire ladder 8 m1 [/ G% X" C! U& b- g+ v U
梯子 Ladder 9 K8 I6 B- N$ {* a
标志杆 Marking pole/Marker pole
4 B* z# J P9 ]& T9 h8 M标志红布 Marker flag & F2 J, j u i$ y' b' |6 Q
雪锥 Snow anthor
N! T( ~% P0 i6 K$ H: B军用帐篷 Base house(large)tent ! Z6 b" Z6 F- C- N
军用帐篷 Base camp(large)tent/Mess tent
5 Q' k/ U8 l2 l" \, d: Z. o帐篷 Base camp sleeping tent 8 k; V% X% z+ E
高山帐篷 High attitude tent
6 Z. K, U, A0 k: Q. g- o& e g3 C帐篷垫 Ground sheet % R( \/ I% ?2 p( J& A
煤气炉 Gas range
* f2 a# ?( O& ^ S: B2 i煤气罐 Gas cylinder
# M) e; f! ~. B# J" b& w: z5 J煤气灯 Gas lamp
; D2 ?8 R0 ?7 o兰苫布 Fly sheet
3 L& v" q( B) k+ C; p% Z3 q雪铲 Snow shovel 0 B6 u+ M$ a! V0 r
雪锯 Snow saw 3 }* b1 J& ?5 N2 h, G
药品 Medicine
+ _9 s9 x; c# {' D: Q8 P1 Y, F( k轻便帐篷 Bivouac tent ( V7 i( Z1 I9 }3 X
汽油炉 Gasoline/Oil stove
: U# P& F8 j+ I8 c4 O发电机 Generator
6 P. D; |+ N- o$ I: y6 k3 e/ |: u照明灯 Lamp 4 f4 ?7 A5 C5 i A1 B. y# ], B
蜡烛 Candle
- Q# N0 I$ T ]6 o4 C5 c镐 Pick axe
& u% }& V G$ ?+ |铁锹 Shovel 3 s2 C6 v2 K k
炊具 Cooking equipment 0 f- _/ G2 _$ y0 \0 k
捆包箱 Packing box
3 t, M# b* h' T# _* s0 ]$ i" t捆包带 Packing tape $ _. d9 c0 }1 R; \8 _( [
胶带 Adhesive tape 3 \1 v; Z7 O( g4 s, g8 B
秤 Scale # v! G8 q/ d! ~4 [: s
国旗 Flag ' k; f5 Q5 {8 L$ X1 m+ o& v8 a
文具 Stationery
) H$ {2 V& v3 A4 q) p) L/ F1 c工具 Tools % O* I) z' \# I8 N7 y8 e
氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder * Z+ M" S# k" T
氧气面罩调节器 Regulator
8 ?5 ]; b# X% L/ \3 Y2 M高度计 Altometer
# m% Z# X' a9 u温度计 Thermometer 8 o8 S7 z9 E& l5 y8 ?/ R
双筒望远镜 Binoculars 9 ]2 I4 D6 C G+ b ?5 C; |
报话机 Transceiver
' \* F0 v9 w# |; g照相机 Camer
/ w. E& Z5 X. K; M6 Q胶卷 Film
- ?2 Q2 W5 b4 r干电池 Dry battery 3 D4 H* h" R6 f# F
滑雪板 Ski4 r- i6 Y8 G- f9 M
6 z3 {- z z! a- D& m
登山用语 Technical Terms(Climbing)
' G1 h8 I* w8 ?1 o) s+ L% I. ]=============================
0 o; ?0 w7 `; A' u' B; Y' k* {大本营 Base camp 3 k- W4 n6 E7 M- ~4 r0 Z
前进营地 Attack base camp & I0 [1 P" e3 J) A5 p
1号营地 Camp one
9 [0 J/ r4 M+ S/ R突击营地 Attack camp / S: S1 |9 e+ H1 M4 X6 m
冰塔 Cerack camp
$ r& B5 n/ J' s4 o6 Q, p冰瀑区 Ice fall
6 o/ X+ l' J7 }3 x: G" m7 l陡峭的岩沟 Gully + ^3 D6 ^) q7 w8 a3 Q
明裂缝 Crevasse ! X( y0 B% n+ \" g' x& q
暗裂缝 Hiddent crevasse : ]# m7 A* Z, b/ g; o
平台 Plateau
9 `; L; D7 q5 p8 v0 c! P( \雪沟 Couloir
: n, `! V A/ \/ T% Q- p1 Y8 _尖峰 Pinnacle " P# m; z! J3 v+ |9 ~, b. |3 Q2 w
刃状山脊 Knife ridge
) Y, o" l2 y$ A$ ^* D9 o( v/ K坳部 Col 7 E) J% p1 U5 w
悬冰川 Hanging glacier 0 z" n6 r. d! }# ~
岩石山脊 Rock ridge
1 D- d* L3 l$ Y7 G雪山脊 Snow ridge / U: e4 m9 _$ I% m7 G; l2 |6 N
雪壁 Snow face/wall
) { B7 X$ B6 S9 F冰壁 Ice face/wall / O( a: L, {" y t i' {! ]0 S
横切 Traverse
" x c1 u5 W) s/ a6 E9 p; P$ V1 |开路 Snow plough,To break the trail
, a! V% i+ ~4 K* d" Q9 o雪崩 Avalanche
& ?8 q* I- A( m8 p# I& O' v暴风雪 Snow storm
" g7 c% p1 M% O9 b3 k" I: f4 W联成结组 To rope up , C" x* r1 w/ y0 n7 w1 [
自我保护 Self belay
3 u+ ]$ J6 y% Y, u1 Q保护地点 Belaying point
) b. c7 G" }/ u; m% n同时攀登 Moving up together . I2 V! j8 ^/ \- S/ |
雾状天气 White out
7 u' P2 T N" v4 u坚硬的冰 Blue ice
* w; e9 F- i* Y o山凹 Gap
@0 i% [1 z I, f8 x3 a岩石小裂缝 Crack 8 n2 u, w3 G7 k6 ]
冰镐尖 Pick ( _+ F/ j4 x' H0 e* ^/ U
冰镐刃部 Blade
) F3 Y/ o5 o2 @" u. y3 [% u+ N冰镐反把 Shaft
; ?1 y0 y; _1 m. }6 @; @冰镐前端 Spitze
3 \$ s& }, l f* ^0 O, \$ ^事故 Accident
; t$ e7 \- H- r& Q. g* q进山路线 Approach
/ L @1 p e# ^, p山谷地形 Kar
$ [0 p5 z: @6 d坡 Slope
3 B. M9 V* [! U/ D$ W3 J( x* h$ y行军计划 Schedule,Acting plan 3 |) w1 M3 m* L0 \" ]- f$ Q% }
支援 Support
~& u/ [; z( F- p保护 Belay
: r& W' X* S' x' b' I7 W% Y: A6 ]0 F落脚点 Stance ; ~' n* j0 S( i3 t+ m' g; Q
刨台阶 Step cut
3 N, x5 ^* ^: ]" D/ |雪檐 Cornice
% w, w! u1 o$ S9 j9 v第一台阶 The first step
# n& K( f! g j& L顶峰 Top E- |: [% j( ]( b, ^% A
冰柱 Icicle
: D# y& m/ z4 \+ J. D5 E帐篷柱 Tent pole 2 n! @9 m* g8 `! A$ V, h9 p+ {
山口 Pass
" i6 t0 t6 C0 b4 w0 u冰川 Glacier
5 K" C4 |$ a9 q4 S3 S$ E冰原 Ice field
) v; E# k4 [/ t/ J冰舌 Ice tongue
0 h$ S0 I6 ~8 y0 I露宿 Bivouac + v O) n$ \; u2 }
冰碛 Moraine7 N, _7 h$ O( x( _, z
; z z/ { w. l2 y3 M7 t7 u$ {It’s killing me. 折磨死我了
+ G% @, V" C) K. @% FYou flatter me. 你太夸我了
. P7 r" n0 j0 X6 ]& t W$ d1 mBeats me! 把我考倒了; 我也不懂
0 f% K2 F% Q; E5 W; _9 o" ^8 vCount me in 把我也算进去; 我也要参加入
* [5 t% r8 S- I, v4 [Stay in touch. 保持联络! ( v7 G4 i f! o( P' \% N+ W) ?6 _+ ~
Hit the road. 上路了
8 Y) H a& x0 X, x# V' x$ mGive it a shot! 试试看!
D$ x* R4 l5 X' b6 ^% T0 ?' kGot you! (骗、吓...)到你了吧! 1 O3 W# |& @6 n+ a
Oh, boy! 乖乖! 唉呀! 真是! 8 D& c4 K2 w7 B$ D- c, ~( q
all set 都准备妥当 2 j9 z* Z9 n G' Y" [
Say cheese. (照相时)笑一个
" b: R* z: w0 g0 I6 EMy hands are tied 我无能为力
' Z3 E9 o6 a7 A' y$ _maxed out 累惨了 I’m totally maxed out. ' l; K `0 ~0 E ~, |3 x& Z' t+ j
Way to go! 作得好!; 加油! 5 x( j$ a- ]: c1 Q/ p$ O) s
Take it easy. 别紧张 * E% t$ i- o; T7 ^" g1 D
Get out of here! 少骗我了!; 少来了!
- u/ A( h5 B+ N( CWas my face red! 我真是非常不好意思
, h+ V1 ^. j" O1 o ?play by ear 看情况决定 2 S' D# r; C3 ~; i# a4 s3 d
Eat your heart out 嫉妒吧!
+ W3 ^3 l! X! j. }( |% ?$ USuck it up! 算了吧! 不要再抱怨了好不好! + b" ^* @& W5 R9 K
get ripped off 被敲竹杠
# b' Y7 \$ t( t6 E7 I% E RWhat a deal! 好便宜!
$ X2 R4 b$ s% y% b5 [. J6 Ochanged mind 改变主意
2 b: I, F, p" F0 Q" k& Uperish the thought 打消念头
+ ]3 `. L- @" W" V8 L( o7 FGet out of the car! 下车
+ N6 w. E: @8 _. t0 fMay god be with you. 愿上帝保佑你。
2 c* A* z' C I4 W. [5 {$ Cto wait patiently 耐心等待 ; L! q* p7 j: r' p. K+ p
to ride a motorcycle 骑摩托车
3 Z* C( \* y# l5 k# b& Yto travel by ship 乘船旅行
0 o# W4 D) U" A# O2 p# P* g, Nto row a boat 划小舟 + A' M& T* m/ }. X
A rainbow appears. 彩虹出现了。 0 z9 S( P2 m, P% U
to walk in a high wind 在强风中行走
/ v! I- i/ P1 l7 R8 m/ Mto hang out the wash 晒干衣服
3 [" c( a9 e. ~! o" a xto wait hungrily 饿着肚子等着
5 ~8 j& V" V9 e }What’s so funny? 什幺事那幺好笑？
" ?2 s7 P# Z/ G( B7 b( V( g3 |to snore 打鼾 / P% Q/ M1 C8 _9 i1 h
* M/ h S6 W( g! S& R( i- rTo plan a mountain climbing expedition. 计划登山探险。 / f$ r* y/ A; d
Why don’t you change your route? 你们为什幺不变更路线呢？ % {. J" }( L; Y' }
What lives in there? 那里面生存着什幺呀？
0 q! q$ A" m# B9 u0 RI’m crazy about climbinging. 我热衷于登山运动。
* [% o/ x0 [' V6 s! ~Mountain-climbing is difficult. 登山是困难的事。
T* b. N0 F* p4 QHiking gives you time to think. 郊游可以使你有时间思考。 9 ~( p" \* z, g7 @
Camping with a group is fun. 大伙露营是趣味横生的事。
5 x# j: M4 _% y4 E5 n2 a( SNature is the best physician. 自然是最佳的医生。 / ]: S0 [% m$ F
' r; s7 L% s3 {: I' t! ~9 ~
let sleeping dogs lie (劝人家)不要招惹不需要的麻烦
- V5 g( l5 w0 W' q- NDo you have the tickets, or not? 你到底有没有买票？ ; P* x L8 i* |2 B' F) P/ k
I know where you’re coming from. 我懂你的感觉。 % Q1 g( C( u4 b Z: r
You’ve got no ID card, boy! 你是小孩吧，怎幺没带身份证呀。
6 U4 t; S* A, B$ \* N7 |Wow! It’s packed. 哇! 好多人啊.
% ^* }( M0 c- ?! v' n6 BFace it. 面对现实吧! 3 D b7 _5 `' h/ D
Watch where you’re going! 走路要看路！
8 z! ~) `- ]* BWhat are the landmarks around there? 那附近有没有什么明显的建筑物没有? + V" q2 C$ s+ W) w, _
Pictures time! 照相了!
/ R6 b- T$ H/ r: ~2 Y: J" SCould you take a picture for me? 你能不能帮我照张相?
5 J; x5 k; C# f$ a5 BYou are very photogenic. 你非常上相
R+ N( d. U- u) ? K# {/ Q* t
1 ?: i9 G b; E& ~# z! N登山活动 Climbing - l( \+ {( Y+ G# h# X" Y
================= ; d. @9 B' b. o* J$ k$ Y- C
行军计划 Schedule,Acting Plan
: a; T' f! N0 @! p! g& j" ^* g+ U走吧 Let’s go! Let’s start
3 S& R& L- N6 m/ A6 Z, S; \休息吧 Let’s(take a)rest/break!
) r" V/ O. w3 e* [上去吧 Let’s go up to
( W8 G* f7 z/ S& c上，登，攀 Climb/go up 2 I" W! R3 P' P0 |. i2 \* k- d
下 Go down/descend
+ p1 v4 n+ M3 X4 |结组 Roped-up team
& g: }' y: P8 I: N固定绳索 To fix a rope 3 U; U3 P9 J, Q" Q# _
保护 To belay ! L+ R% i& H6 [) O% k7 y1 T
做自我保护
( T/ U) v6 b7 I. ~打锥 To drive a piton(into the ice/rock)
" L, {6 F7 K' ^' O打雪杖 To drive in an ice stake
3 l! y G. o/ }) D7 M& e7 ~# w挂铁锁 To fix(attack) a carabiner 0 b. F) Z: r3 E- u* q7 i
挂小绳套 To put a sling
$ N9 x+ I7 V8 R! Z& v' s穿绳索 To thread the rope
9 E0 i2 x; L+ Q$ G那么，开始爬 I am coming up now * a( H; s4 E" W5 K! m0 k( y
拉绳索 * A- r* E- C+ q: W0 i
松绳索 To rappel |
IP卡
狗仔卡
楼主
显身卡
发表于 2011-9-14 12:39
发表于 2011-9-14 23:30
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