来个插曲
# l1 F6 I" F) f' s1 Q! u驴友必背英语单词! H& G S4 q& [) s! i
8 |+ u& Y4 M' ~/ U0 Z/ h, ^' s$ I) T
个人装备 Personal equipment
* ~. x$ `& x9 n6 w. \9 D登山靴 Climbing boots 9 ?5 y) I2 ]6 e9 {& S- Z! x- x
防寒运动靴 Snow training shows & d4 z6 P' N1 J! A$ N
爬岩鞋 Climbing shoes " k3 r7 @+ e3 R+ L
毛衬衫 Woolen Shirt
7 c7 |9 x' ~' g+ M- C o登山裤 Climbing trousers
8 r9 r3 M. @: ]; Q) y# N8 ^1 ^/ ]运动衣裤 Training wear
+ T5 C: H# J( g9 j毛内衣裤 Woolen undershirts
v# n7 w4 b" S1 O. g! x* c毛袜 Woolen socks
2 K3 R1 [) }) |' L; _毛手套 Woolen glove
/ |& ]( H! b* K1 R丝手套 Silk glove
; l; P p8 q( U! o' E% ^6 R3 }棉手套 Cotton glove 0 L5 e+ e2 b/ S) H1 W( c& I
毛衣 Sweater ) L) j; j" r2 r. z D0 O v
风雨衣 Jaket(Windbreaker)
" d9 h! p6 X) T8 L9 k外裤 Over-trousers
* ?' U; M& m- |1 y) j, Z外手套 Over-gloves
$ j$ ^: N0 ^; S# c! R3 _( G外鞋罩 Long spats & h7 m( P' A( n) V" H3 r4 G
防寒帽 Bataclave ' N3 l8 [+ x/ I' I& ?. h( m" B
高处帽 High altitude cap $ N$ w6 U, o8 J3 D
太阳帽 Glacier cap ( u: ?2 Y: _, P2 J& Z: W
太阳镜 Sunglasses
+ E* c5 B0 v" ^, D ~睡垫 Mattress . e2 q: ^' K1 N) J" i5 W
鸭绒睡垫 Down sleeping bag
+ k4 G/ @/ f2 E/ I2 H鸭绒衣 Down jacket
4 i8 A, M. E; d) o1 T鸭绒裤 Down trousers & I( s% }+ X* F
鸭绒背心 Down vest
& R' @8 A3 a' l, I! u! {' j鸭绒袜 Down tent shoes/slippers
( l+ ?/ E9 Y Q. B! m睡袋套 Sleeping bag cover ; Z+ m$ C1 V( O. |
背包 Duffel bag
: S& D+ @. [, I1 U整理袋 Stuff bag 6 U5 e; a( P$ ]: E; o
冰爪 Grampons ( C& d6 k$ r& q$ X
冰爪带 Grampons strap 9 T, x8 \! N$ X s, ?2 S" Q" ^
冰爪袋 Grampons case
2 R) [& J7 |8 c: K7 @( D外靴 Over-shoes / a; O2 r5 y* X' F) C
安全帽 Helmet ; Q u5 ?* D+ T. y/ {5 A% b5 {
冰镐 Ice axe(PIckel) 2 T, g4 H) J. c( R& u: G) n% r/ ^
安全带 Harness / }1 {# B, q1 X- I
铁锁 Carabiner with safety ring
- P6 X, @ | [- [铁锁 Carabmer
7 W* k) X* `! m, W5 \! _小绳套 Sling
) x7 v; l0 N7 k* E# W( `7 a/ C8 m下降器 Eight rings ; h, Z. M& P* z' } k f
上升器 Jumat,Jumar clamp
5 z$ M; }9 `* V2 `6 e水壶 Thermos
- x9 w. k2 ]; t; u1 `% R3 y水壶 Water bottle
O+ L U8 y* W+ b! }1 h' K5 G- e头灯 Headlamp
; ^3 @ R8 R# T( x7 H指南针 Compass
) ~% W& Y$ p7 F \; V* i/ @: T刀子 Knife ) t, S: J6 H+ F# o9 J* ?" m+ `
餐具 Plate and bowl " ^7 U7 V: |" I! s" T
匙子 Fork and spoon
9 Z5 B" G* G+ a/ H7 f/ V缝纫工具箱 Sewing set
6 S) K0 y- x4 z' R" f# @ [- r& K唇膏 Lip cream ) [& {3 c- i0 |& F, ^* @3 ~! ~+ t, Q
绳子 Nylon rope
x' |# @5 g6 B" o" C整理袋 Chalk bag
/ U4 {- ` O* R4 `- }/ K干电池 Dry cell 5 W3 q: d1 F O7 H
手纸 Tissue pape ; L, j* E8 h Z3 |( j
急用食品 Emergency equipment
0 _, A' L9 W1 h! _. t' Y$ y火柴 Matches . g) B/ S7 m, z* Y
打火机 Lighter ; Q/ ^3 a' O9 F1 t3 K
雪杖 Ski stock 2 }$ s! t5 c1 l, z
鸭绒手套 Down gloves+ S, h5 \. u5 k3 m0 ^: \2 Q/ W
共同装备 General equipment , _* A1 W5 j5 r" @& v
======================== * ]! a! D/ {' ^7 D/ H; }# r1 G; k
登山绳 Climbing rope * K2 |: T- M7 L0 j9 d' s
固定绳 Fixed rope
' a7 \. j5 d& j1 P/ L7 y冰锤 Ice hammer " J7 V: M* y; H* U2 F; }0 _
冰杖 Ice axe
' \$ Z5 l, y- k) |岩石锥 Rock piton
2 k4 K. I" J+ a0 o9 k/ @冰锥 Ice piton
+ t" {4 B# F6 X1 G9 y4 e一套固定器具 Jumping set
: l- r; ?" c# v s' b1 O; |胀式岩石锥 Boit
$ q4 u$ M* P1 g- i铁锁 Carabiner ( p9 i1 I; P/ F- h, z1 P
小绳套 Climbing tape,sling 9 g' o1 j, E. k# s, @# U5 S: b, [9 Z( ]
雪杖 Ice stake
/ d; t( u; N r; x# [背架 Frame carrier
% Y: n) |7 |) y! C小挂梯 Tape ladder-Rope ladder
& n6 [2 e' \# I! G3 E* N金属梯 Wire ladder ) N# E' V% M0 ^9 Z& B
梯子 Ladder
3 Y! P' P* [7 O' T标志杆 Marking pole/Marker pole 1 R4 T0 F; u2 ~8 T7 [$ n
标志红布 Marker flag ) w3 d6 n1 c; a- t! @* F6 S& M
雪锥 Snow anthor ! i4 | r- f& Y8 U) O2 [
军用帐篷 Base house(large)tent
3 V: r2 u1 f8 M1 K军用帐篷 Base camp(large)tent/Mess tent
5 Z9 }& \9 U; }& Y# s \: j帐篷 Base camp sleeping tent
; \0 ?. X0 m! Q" d; d* ?0 |' O高山帐篷 High attitude tent
8 W9 g9 W! D0 h# W; x& i帐篷垫 Ground sheet
7 ?% O3 ~- W& ~ Y E煤气炉 Gas range
3 Z. p' @0 V- }4 t( {煤气罐 Gas cylinder 5 D; {1 U+ u7 c8 A4 E+ r
煤气灯 Gas lamp
* z* U; ]3 b! r" ~兰苫布 Fly sheet / z! F/ }) y9 @0 l5 E1 ~) ?6 N* q; ]
雪铲 Snow shovel
2 U* S( ~+ C- l1 S+ f7 ]' \8 _- W雪锯 Snow saw & l: S( a. S4 l
药品 Medicine
7 w6 n7 X+ v4 I3 y- J轻便帐篷 Bivouac tent ) A5 M x/ _9 O9 B3 W) q" ~
汽油炉 Gasoline/Oil stove $ P- X- `# W3 H1 o$ \
发电机 Generator
1 ?8 h" c* @, H* U照明灯 Lamp ) K4 M& X% W& L$ ~9 o
蜡烛 Candle
. X# K5 i4 F2 w7 D+ L镐 Pick axe
" w2 B! k( ? |& I1 M铁锹 Shovel + J% ?1 D' O/ ^6 n; y- @! v3 B
炊具 Cooking equipment " {% ~ a1 i: m" e
捆包箱 Packing box 6 [* }( j8 H6 c: O5 }
捆包带 Packing tape
7 n5 v$ F5 t4 o/ q# D9 o/ t3 v胶带 Adhesive tape
3 q0 v: t: ^* N. e秤 Scale ) ~8 b! c3 S0 U# z) a6 H( d
国旗 Flag
+ g5 Q2 H: g# O) Y1 G" r文具 Stationery $ i" A9 V, I* u- [: Q' w5 L
工具 Tools
4 H* F6 z$ T0 _2 Y/ y, E3 O0 }氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder
D5 |5 N. h+ d$ n2 P氧气面罩调节器 Regulator
- m3 H: W9 H) c$ T& ?+ ^; w高度计 Altometer
% N% X6 R* O7 B8 T7 @温度计 Thermometer
& b/ \: `! S0 V' u双筒望远镜 Binoculars
: E G2 m6 r1 u+ A+ Z+ h报话机 Transceiver
6 ~3 ?: f* U5 k7 Y1 _5 U4 A& }' p照相机 Camer
* w4 Z+ R$ m9 X) y/ A- G胶卷 Film
5 W; y! Y( @5 J, n5 T% \) X" V干电池 Dry battery
+ ^4 O B- C, T& Y滑雪板 Ski; |- H6 Q7 n' n% |% V
, f' ^9 c! h! G5 M4 h3 a0 G登山用语 Technical Terms(Climbing) & U2 W9 G" ^. a6 W9 s. d5 y! \
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- X9 y" b' ?$ O! J大本营 Base camp
( G, Q1 k% c5 ]. P' O% l6 A前进营地 Attack base camp
9 P4 P) H6 y1 P1号营地 Camp one # x l- C3 \2 O) F
突击营地 Attack camp
5 [- ~- X4 M; V# C4 O! Z0 k冰塔 Cerack camp
$ L g y" b$ U冰瀑区 Ice fall ( m, V3 I3 W, u/ G
陡峭的岩沟 Gully
# |% f6 [8 ^% v- ~; ^明裂缝 Crevasse 5 B8 E' H8 f+ e$ j% B& z
暗裂缝 Hiddent crevasse
+ ~% u3 u/ J6 }" t# ^! A; i平台 Plateau : L& |2 ]; M1 p; y' X$ G |* a! S
雪沟 Couloir
, |0 D7 o, F9 W. K尖峰 Pinnacle
Y/ A" J6 t- V1 b刃状山脊 Knife ridge $ w2 Z9 H; }5 E8 Z# J( A' _
坳部 Col # L- Y, A$ p; R6 @: z6 R1 U
悬冰川 Hanging glacier 6 @+ f# K/ L; r
岩石山脊 Rock ridge 6 x. f0 q2 u& E6 \
雪山脊 Snow ridge
5 ]; `/ U. q- V# N雪壁 Snow face/wall : |. P% x" X/ {, k \9 ]3 K
冰壁 Ice face/wall
& D. _. C# ^& ~* d横切 Traverse - A# j. J" r7 z
开路 Snow plough,To break the trail
& g* K! B i% \. R1 g. l) [4 G: F雪崩 Avalanche # ?, e4 q2 c% _: o. ~" |; r
暴风雪 Snow storm % k0 I, k( M6 k0 V6 m$ y# N
联成结组 To rope up
) `! v' M ]6 v* V0 K. c: C自我保护 Self belay
3 n$ o9 q8 k* c/ t! {* I保护地点 Belaying point
& W* [( [- S0 d [' R/ m同时攀登 Moving up together 3 t+ M4 E$ N! E0 G
雾状天气 White out ( u) N8 a2 \3 B1 A
坚硬的冰 Blue ice
7 ~6 b( S6 h( }9 D# n" Y; M2 Q( A山凹 Gap 5 N+ e/ v; e6 C% {3 U- |; ]
岩石小裂缝 Crack " O0 y* m6 q! ]9 r' Z5 S7 H
冰镐尖 Pick ( u# U$ O: `- r3 ]
冰镐刃部 Blade
1 ?: R# `& a) O' g冰镐反把 Shaft 0 b) o# i6 u: J! r# S
冰镐前端 Spitze
1 q' S, q3 g4 N, d事故 Accident * h( I$ u* A/ {- m# e9 X) l8 M# F
进山路线 Approach
" X) v4 n, L, D* A2 \山谷地形 Kar % o' o- Q- Z1 g1 V) q
坡 Slope % i; a' W' s$ \1 d. J
行军计划 Schedule,Acting plan
7 @! l* q) {) `) W支援 Support
0 I. K7 i" L: ^- l' [6 u9 W保护 Belay
; G. A+ A q, G7 T落脚点 Stance + x3 d# c. h" v0 E. O
刨台阶 Step cut 0 w+ t$ A8 r3 M# u0 z/ o
雪檐 Cornice
2 c5 \3 [. j+ D- ]' L第一台阶 The first step
8 Z9 b" i2 h* }9 r- q, w$ Y3 a+ Z顶峰 Top
% p( f6 b: O+ h; M冰柱 Icicle # V9 ]; |0 m# J7 m. h6 o
帐篷柱 Tent pole D, {; Y0 g5 C+ E; W
山口 Pass 4 ]5 R0 f, |% H1 P# L- R; M
冰川 Glacier , M! j, R/ @; f& q
冰原 Ice field
" o2 I: a' y8 K! v1 Z0 r( q# q冰舌 Ice tongue
! {$ b [, }" o; G$ L露宿 Bivouac 7 ]. p: }& |: K8 }! e) Q+ X5 T4 D
冰碛 Moraine( N8 h8 m3 i( R! s
) |) x6 s1 L# \8 |+ m |It’s killing me. 折磨死我了
) n: q: B7 ]! _' z" D5 n% a2 q- `You flatter me. 你太夸我了 # H) T& I8 t5 J- `9 C$ h( J3 ^
Beats me! 把我考倒了; 我也不懂
4 Y8 s+ O0 `! k M6 H" t" DCount me in 把我也算进去; 我也要参加入 7 ^( l. I' B: C7 Y8 e' v8 G
Stay in touch. 保持联络! 8 N8 ]8 N# K/ }! x4 v# g# f
Hit the road. 上路了 * l$ B/ A. E2 G2 ]/ S9 c9 e* K
Give it a shot! 试试看!
, n+ ]& G6 d+ Z/ \ \Got you! (骗、吓...)到你了吧! % Z. T5 Y& ^, F" F
Oh, boy! 乖乖! 唉呀! 真是! 3 k* _5 J' Z; X2 P7 ], |4 k+ }: _
all set 都准备妥当
9 O# j$ @' x: b# w# I6 f7 g ISay cheese. (照相时)笑一个 - `% L1 } m3 Z# R/ J$ h, T6 S
My hands are tied 我无能为力
8 N9 v. d$ ?8 Q, h8 O5 N1 ymaxed out 累惨了 I’m totally maxed out. ! z/ T! k+ s/ h$ H/ O3 y8 ^
Way to go! 作得好!; 加油! 2 b- t* m1 R* W
Take it easy. 别紧张 # \( ?8 d4 t1 B8 q2 e
Get out of here! 少骗我了!; 少来了! ! ]+ I9 F: H4 B, c7 y- a
Was my face red! 我真是非常不好意思 6 N0 p0 V. ]- K4 q+ l) v
play by ear 看情况决定
: b2 Z3 }" \; z2 _3 d4 ^Eat your heart out 嫉妒吧!
$ O4 r( W: ?) r8 X, e7 [, vSuck it up! 算了吧! 不要再抱怨了好不好!
/ s; l% M% E; @2 `0 r+ zget ripped off 被敲竹杠 # ?- g0 H2 A( K# d2 b% q
What a deal! 好便宜! 0 H, a6 V5 s- p% L" g" J4 c
changed mind 改变主意
2 V4 h0 K% y M/ T4 s% \; Q# ]perish the thought 打消念头
; `8 O; s* d4 U+ }2 }/ OGet out of the car! 下车
" A, q" ~* X6 y- L% vMay god be with you. 愿上帝保佑你。 . c% J7 e5 x3 f2 d4 h( Z: `
to wait patiently 耐心等待 8 u# Z% x' j h6 v, m/ |6 F
to ride a motorcycle 骑摩托车
2 L: [* f' p) r: bto travel by ship 乘船旅行
F" s2 K! k# [6 i t" \to row a boat 划小舟
+ S6 i" Q' a* G7 C$ l& kA rainbow appears. 彩虹出现了。
8 d' H9 \1 S4 e" ~0 ?+ T' ^* Kto walk in a high wind 在强风中行走
3 s0 ]4 _9 D( b- d' p! H1 O: L- q7 Uto hang out the wash 晒干衣服
' ^ z t, q* D) T/ T& U0 tto wait hungrily 饿着肚子等着 : w% m5 Q2 E, f, b; ? o! q5 x$ d
What’s so funny? 什幺事那幺好笑？ . X4 ^2 c; J" ^! x' m
to snore 打鼾
; ^8 G! ]3 g$ G* d5 h
/ K0 c) L! u8 G. H) z" mTo plan a mountain climbing expedition. 计划登山探险。 7 `/ m6 L' ^/ J6 ?5 L. x
Why don’t you change your route? 你们为什幺不变更路线呢？
& @2 C% ^1 `+ t# Z# `, JWhat lives in there? 那里面生存着什幺呀？ $ R( [6 r5 R+ J2 Z) [' b9 y- j/ t
I’m crazy about climbinging. 我热衷于登山运动。 - D6 n% q" }' n0 }2 W0 T
Mountain-climbing is difficult. 登山是困难的事。 3 [( U% e: S! F& x W9 o
Hiking gives you time to think. 郊游可以使你有时间思考。 9 i% |, P9 S1 h; \$ b/ I* g/ w) w
Camping with a group is fun. 大伙露营是趣味横生的事。 6 y; q# m6 @6 k9 T. X/ p
Nature is the best physician. 自然是最佳的医生。
/ c; ^4 O; M5 h; c7 P! a8 j# V
* [5 v9 h, U: Z# z' ylet sleeping dogs lie (劝人家)不要招惹不需要的麻烦
# q& m. U v. O) |: ?Do you have the tickets, or not? 你到底有没有买票？ * q9 H8 {0 N" _
I know where you’re coming from. 我懂你的感觉。
0 y' K. G7 a4 a# \You’ve got no ID card, boy! 你是小孩吧，怎幺没带身份证呀。
! [( `/ ~9 A( ?! J6 xWow! It’s packed. 哇! 好多人啊. - O, k( T W$ ]# V
Face it. 面对现实吧! 0 f7 `! B- h1 Z9 p0 I6 Z4 E
Watch where you’re going! 走路要看路！
+ G, \5 [5 Y: C t" i7 ?/ G7 P3 nWhat are the landmarks around there? 那附近有没有什么明显的建筑物没有? " Z& _5 ~* _7 e5 x1 D
Pictures time! 照相了! ( L# R5 z0 K( u: x2 U; ^
Could you take a picture for me? 你能不能帮我照张相?
# n) [) W' ~2 f" ?, V' f3 m9 uYou are very photogenic. 你非常上相, G0 @3 [' ]% g) V& N
8 v. f' V6 E0 L1 y; Z! n登山活动 Climbing
8 j- ?) {" B2 K+ j=================
5 l2 r& q$ j" Z, o行军计划 Schedule,Acting Plan f- [8 c W6 C6 h6 h' S
走吧 Let’s go! Let’s start
" H% A4 }- y+ r1 c休息吧 Let’s(take a)rest/break!
( ~2 [! n# `" K- N! y3 e上去吧 Let’s go up to 1 t# P( o: f8 H8 P) G
上，登，攀 Climb/go up
/ Z( [! E b' r) ^6 k. z C下 Go down/descend ( _) s6 F0 k& b$ O+ c. w
结组 Roped-up team
& a3 J% G; R6 V固定绳索 To fix a rope 1 T& G/ r# r+ g' r4 @
保护 To belay
+ g- Q' c* E( K/ e" |( y) v做自我保护
9 v# p, i, |2 K打锥 To drive a piton(into the ice/rock) 0 o; d9 R: k4 [2 ~; w) v+ `
打雪杖 To drive in an ice stake
# Y2 W; d+ n6 a4 j t挂铁锁 To fix(attack) a carabiner
7 `" V( Y9 d8 A8 h挂小绳套 To put a sling
# b9 }- p* Q% Z( K1 E' D* q穿绳索 To thread the rope ( J! B7 i) o3 P' e( z' J/ `. E
那么，开始爬 I am coming up now
$ j4 c }2 i2 [, ]7 }2 r9 ]% w拉绳索
6 _& d: G8 t7 p- ~- W: q3 z松绳索 To rappel |
IP卡
狗仔卡
楼主
显身卡
发表于 2011-9-14 12:39
发表于 2011-9-14 23:30
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