来个插曲8 o \0 t+ X8 H; r! v
驴友必背英语单词
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. x, p/ J0 e* ~: O9 f3 {个人装备 Personal equipment 6 J! D. z' [" ?6 u& f# X3 V `
登山靴 Climbing boots
/ ?) K& y$ `1 r/ I防寒运动靴 Snow training shows 6 I# ~* {' @* a. f
爬岩鞋 Climbing shoes
! \4 M8 @/ U$ W3 Q毛衬衫 Woolen Shirt
" G' k) r$ y- j J! ~2 l登山裤 Climbing trousers 9 @3 G+ O3 l3 q% c
运动衣裤 Training wear
; t8 b4 I- [" V; U# P# X& t7 l4 o6 D; V5 D毛内衣裤 Woolen undershirts 5 c4 I# f2 f! y/ l& T1 T
毛袜 Woolen socks
4 M* w' t$ ]% m9 k2 j毛手套 Woolen glove : K. [$ m. |: b
丝手套 Silk glove
4 k# q5 f4 N9 P# B9 J2 f9 H$ H' }棉手套 Cotton glove 8 g5 F4 f9 W: O) V
毛衣 Sweater " b, n4 Y8 l1 o2 f- q! i' `
风雨衣 Jaket(Windbreaker) & W& Q! T+ E" }- c- X# k9 I
外裤 Over-trousers
r! J& d6 z$ s: r外手套 Over-gloves 3 v/ U& N. g. h& a7 M: L7 D
外鞋罩 Long spats
( d* k; Z2 a! ~$ n# S: V3 y防寒帽 Bataclave / Q! F2 ^: h0 W& Q
高处帽 High altitude cap 4 o8 F0 u+ I4 u, C. \$ x
太阳帽 Glacier cap 6 L1 g5 f9 a! ~( `% q
太阳镜 Sunglasses 4 ?; f, E1 t p# A" f; r7 |
睡垫 Mattress
& g) o) m0 X" a鸭绒睡垫 Down sleeping bag
# P; q' ?4 K0 [2 q, ]鸭绒衣 Down jacket ; X" ~9 @1 |: j! W* L$ V
鸭绒裤 Down trousers 2 Y" X% M# T! R/ j3 U+ r4 F
鸭绒背心 Down vest ; g; k% A! M8 ]
鸭绒袜 Down tent shoes/slippers 9 y' J1 m" m d
睡袋套 Sleeping bag cover , t2 Y( V3 |- b* i
背包 Duffel bag 6 |* f" f9 w1 h
整理袋 Stuff bag 3 d5 n5 @! X7 N5 s% L: s# `$ S
冰爪 Grampons
$ e+ o8 [6 N( C5 w冰爪带 Grampons strap
% ~, \5 ?! G, J! |% a `冰爪袋 Grampons case 6 v) Y+ G" r' [. I
外靴 Over-shoes & O. h6 n) n- f
安全帽 Helmet
+ K; L: G8 b) h冰镐 Ice axe(PIckel) * I) p1 m: X `
安全带 Harness $ s6 \! c3 Z/ P% }
铁锁 Carabiner with safety ring 6 p' S: _! o' R8 P; d7 O8 d, E
铁锁 Carabmer + t; ]2 ?2 D$ t7 H4 R: X% M
小绳套 Sling
. A; _9 c, l9 B3 _2 r0 p& k! F$ A下降器 Eight rings
1 a0 z3 W6 a# o+ n: \上升器 Jumat,Jumar clamp
: D, G P! i2 T9 Y3 ^' G水壶 Thermos $ a& q5 K, P2 Y% p; p9 K. J
水壶 Water bottle
. m8 j- _6 Z5 M' {) E7 i头灯 Headlamp : s; b, H, y' ]
指南针 Compass $ W( `+ W' c1 N' ?& u# K8 F+ x
刀子 Knife 0 h7 _# k# q @% ~
餐具 Plate and bowl 0 S. r) `( }/ B9 f' F* {
匙子 Fork and spoon : g' {4 ?1 ]6 L4 V/ c0 R& Y
缝纫工具箱 Sewing set 0 ?3 W2 l3 N7 ~+ C
唇膏 Lip cream . N9 h @- s, y* n
绳子 Nylon rope 3 Z5 `$ f5 T3 F( V4 }% }
整理袋 Chalk bag
\* u2 d' I# t2 ^1 ~; e干电池 Dry cell
6 \0 l; `8 C& y; X. l+ s手纸 Tissue pape
, |' y& s! p [急用食品 Emergency equipment
- [, p( T8 z4 T火柴 Matches
4 ^1 Q; M% x) t2 m3 b& y# d打火机 Lighter
& t4 N' q) A( O5 a; G( l雪杖 Ski stock
3 R1 x( U! C) I4 q: J% o鸭绒手套 Down gloves
3 J. Y2 |& w$ J, M) z. ^. X& ?# B共同装备 General equipment
]8 j* M1 n0 x0 l% ^======================== $ l' D r/ m$ F/ J E$ K! K
登山绳 Climbing rope 4 g$ f, v3 I; J7 g# o2 B
固定绳 Fixed rope
* r6 F! D2 y4 G5 x: D2 `* p冰锤 Ice hammer ; ^7 }/ Q0 ^3 D
冰杖 Ice axe 2 S" S9 ]+ U2 f& `
岩石锥 Rock piton
2 K P S1 j8 ?7 h/ P6 F0 L' @7 e冰锥 Ice piton
9 N$ S. n. |. W/ W# V' ^一套固定器具 Jumping set
. A" r( m, Q5 m. c5 [胀式岩石锥 Boit ; S. L# y7 b& K$ k- W% ~9 I+ a
铁锁 Carabiner
6 p& e D- x3 O) |, Y$ u+ k" I" m小绳套 Climbing tape,sling
: d+ }) P+ J! i6 Q4 b* ?% o% C9 i. R雪杖 Ice stake ! \# h( O6 [1 I: g9 i0 P
背架 Frame carrier
+ G+ h9 b. ^$ B+ V小挂梯 Tape ladder-Rope ladder
- _8 b: J3 Q! ~) `/ t% T金属梯 Wire ladder $ h% c2 k" s, y/ f5 E$ Z$ f% R
梯子 Ladder - p( ~" u$ u, t* I
标志杆 Marking pole/Marker pole
6 @) K8 o& Z6 R* R标志红布 Marker flag - p$ q0 Q$ S9 i. _6 w
雪锥 Snow anthor
, y. a7 t, d& q |7 P' P军用帐篷 Base house(large)tent 3 M) |. d, B1 ~
军用帐篷 Base camp(large)tent/Mess tent
: \( j/ Q7 [2 G9 l6 I) c5 y) R帐篷 Base camp sleeping tent
* w% Y) u( h h+ A6 x高山帐篷 High attitude tent " `+ V. l9 o$ f* w8 ?; Q7 d% Y: _4 w
帐篷垫 Ground sheet 5 t3 W; ]! Z( t* t; J: N4 I- Q
煤气炉 Gas range - O) d/ q! u) L; M
煤气罐 Gas cylinder 4 d* W+ R. q, V! X9 S
煤气灯 Gas lamp
* z6 p+ k/ q4 q( N兰苫布 Fly sheet
7 z% u: n2 g& B7 f- ^ d雪铲 Snow shovel
$ x/ u# j; t2 V' R# z雪锯 Snow saw & b8 @. p$ f* |' i6 e, V
药品 Medicine
2 d' x% g7 b+ J0 I8 @轻便帐篷 Bivouac tent
( s3 K2 P& P. I9 k6 j+ p汽油炉 Gasoline/Oil stove ; Z# h. _ ~& W( E8 n
发电机 Generator 7 ?1 ~- J: x: K, j
照明灯 Lamp
0 v `$ h8 o/ p. N8 u蜡烛 Candle * A; @6 B2 {* |+ @* g
镐 Pick axe
- U& v# J- s: c4 D$ L0 x铁锹 Shovel
5 g: v: i) o4 A/ H2 f炊具 Cooking equipment
' M6 i/ ~) b& i: K捆包箱 Packing box
& p. N% g" Q# t7 `; u) p捆包带 Packing tape & j/ z( Y9 m% N
胶带 Adhesive tape
% ^# d" v6 D7 Q3 n3 ~秤 Scale
- Q' f( s" X; @+ h国旗 Flag / D/ {* [/ o2 L4 O
文具 Stationery
8 `- P, J- y: u% J) q- A工具 Tools & q/ A C2 E0 q
氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder
4 E/ t# k: _2 S6 P# ?氧气面罩调节器 Regulator
+ _1 O1 {& a8 P, a7 p高度计 Altometer
. ~* `3 L) v- X! o( O温度计 Thermometer
- C; d" m2 k# ?! O; r" E双筒望远镜 Binoculars
4 [3 Y! m8 X; k8 _/ m报话机 Transceiver + h9 r1 h* `3 W% |) H" D! g
照相机 Camer
) z1 n. B( u! ?. b7 f1 d/ }胶卷 Film - L( |" g8 V. R# B+ N. y3 c
干电池 Dry battery
5 b; \2 I' P% }: G# S j滑雪板 Ski3 N4 F5 ^: e# i$ E _. A, R
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登山用语 Technical Terms(Climbing)
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大本营 Base camp 4 q; j2 m7 O+ _0 S! ]/ S
前进营地 Attack base camp / e8 x0 O' ]8 F$ K8 A6 P( I' E
1号营地 Camp one ) E9 v5 p( C H8 b. |
突击营地 Attack camp
' @$ _! x* W, x a6 E冰塔 Cerack camp 5 R/ o) p6 o' z, x5 M, c
冰瀑区 Ice fall 8 [/ M5 P) D \1 v" W; ~
陡峭的岩沟 Gully : C4 p6 O. K. k9 H
明裂缝 Crevasse
! |: B( y3 [# w暗裂缝 Hiddent crevasse # W2 t+ q( F/ d% I, q1 v! Y4 w
平台 Plateau
" {( r/ U, G* ~7 ~& [- [雪沟 Couloir , z' g% I+ T+ J: R! {% A( o* i
尖峰 Pinnacle
9 `: y- d" z0 I$ l7 @6 n2 e- G& m; B刃状山脊 Knife ridge $ p5 h1 v1 w8 m) X. i7 }5 v: a
坳部 Col
3 k% c/ u s1 v9 J/ I& U8 _+ l+ o! S悬冰川 Hanging glacier 0 }) C! m+ T. g1 g2 c, C0 Z
岩石山脊 Rock ridge
- H) J% h$ |" \* Q/ s* n雪山脊 Snow ridge + \' k( T( d0 M# q
雪壁 Snow face/wall : U6 T$ P- d/ D2 r7 B1 y
冰壁 Ice face/wall
z5 g" `+ d4 V- E0 S7 `横切 Traverse $ K/ B/ D' P: h8 i* b3 _
开路 Snow plough,To break the trail 8 H1 G1 P O% C/ U. O% w7 I
雪崩 Avalanche ; l6 e( Q6 c/ o+ O. L- N& t
暴风雪 Snow storm 2 c& _7 i X( k N9 Q
联成结组 To rope up - Y) e A7 H9 x' c f1 D
自我保护 Self belay 0 F" h9 p5 P- i: b
保护地点 Belaying point ! s* r, W. w: ^' _
同时攀登 Moving up together ! ~: X/ z) m0 s& y$ r
雾状天气 White out 6 Y' p# b2 w7 p$ n; w" o
坚硬的冰 Blue ice
: k5 e4 _+ w. m4 w' G+ b2 S山凹 Gap ) O# x3 ~$ M: {8 O$ [
岩石小裂缝 Crack
B, m! o% k$ }9 G冰镐尖 Pick
4 x* A* P) o: [' E冰镐刃部 Blade
! @# H) I/ v" W( M: z- C冰镐反把 Shaft
- d7 n6 ?7 d: @3 u9 C冰镐前端 Spitze
f u& W3 @+ f事故 Accident
% m* T& {- U. r/ Y, }进山路线 Approach 8 k# y0 W# H' y
山谷地形 Kar 4 X% e' z. P0 j7 w/ ^4 f- }+ j
坡 Slope 0 q* V( X3 N* O! W, ^
行军计划 Schedule,Acting plan
/ p9 ?0 C& M1 Y/ S支援 Support
2 V P* j: B4 _1 }( ?( J保护 Belay
9 W1 s1 \" ]5 H: S; k落脚点 Stance . \& i8 Q7 O/ O0 k" r4 l
刨台阶 Step cut
+ e7 s1 i% i p* ?) a雪檐 Cornice ' F+ s% }2 w/ B6 f9 d9 k
第一台阶 The first step 4 F3 [) R, S" s
顶峰 Top # ^5 D$ I* g) o
冰柱 Icicle
2 \) I, e @; v% X8 Y2 c/ Y, r帐篷柱 Tent pole 5 a& r- K1 W M& g) w+ D% D& F* {
山口 Pass , h; A9 c. o8 H! [+ F
冰川 Glacier . u L- C" R: b3 w' c+ }: z4 S+ |% H
冰原 Ice field
( c' ?3 M' n( p" T+ X冰舌 Ice tongue 6 m" ?2 r+ [& d2 z2 \- h
露宿 Bivouac ' L+ a0 k) W+ o) l
冰碛 Moraine3 V+ B5 m# | f9 D) r4 _
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It’s killing me. 折磨死我了 + P/ A9 d$ P+ n& e. [; n" u
You flatter me. 你太夸我了
' q2 E3 i% s c0 z& n% sBeats me! 把我考倒了; 我也不懂 % K: c. N) G: T% y# ?' k- K
Count me in 把我也算进去; 我也要参加入 2 d- ^! k/ Q0 Z5 u- B& y- D$ d
Stay in touch. 保持联络!
2 a0 t+ H1 C! y* @8 G& g- o: WHit the road. 上路了 - W5 Y# r) k# j) q( }
Give it a shot! 试试看! ! `" w b1 P0 x( b5 }, q! I( S$ Z
Got you! (骗、吓...)到你了吧!
4 y5 e& \9 k; `. K7 t3 UOh, boy! 乖乖! 唉呀! 真是! ( m/ E0 |- V, s
all set 都准备妥当
0 `9 J2 \' l0 A i+ |Say cheese. (照相时)笑一个
" s: n0 C! y+ p/ ^. @My hands are tied 我无能为力 2 S, G5 M; o; r9 D6 F$ z: L
maxed out 累惨了 I’m totally maxed out.
/ h# k& W" w3 \, }Way to go! 作得好!; 加油!
2 f! ~9 G4 \" g, J/ p ]5 G, t! hTake it easy. 别紧张 : ]- ]8 D R: q' R; R) q/ G
Get out of here! 少骗我了!; 少来了!
9 g/ x* A# f& ]4 M3 J/ _; JWas my face red! 我真是非常不好意思
, f+ ?+ \5 k) k& ?0 {/ U0 Pplay by ear 看情况决定
4 ~. }6 g; ^1 a' F' p% w1 ]Eat your heart out 嫉妒吧! & S) o) ~* u8 U* E
Suck it up! 算了吧! 不要再抱怨了好不好!
+ k; Q, I( c0 [1 ?/ \9 w5 ~# aget ripped off 被敲竹杠
+ l/ A! Q! f* e) X: |% Z* \# R/ n$ SWhat a deal! 好便宜!
) C% C8 \. a2 [ p! G, |changed mind 改变主意 0 D4 D. [6 C1 P, ]
perish the thought 打消念头
* r: ?* F- |9 nGet out of the car! 下车 / z2 X5 H! N9 v9 U4 A4 h
May god be with you. 愿上帝保佑你。
) E4 V9 w( }3 j. Rto wait patiently 耐心等待 # ~' G* M/ u; Y" x8 A
to ride a motorcycle 骑摩托车
3 t4 u" a- j1 T: g4 \3 ^9 I: m/ Yto travel by ship 乘船旅行 : D# L5 R( E8 K; A$ ?& L
to row a boat 划小舟
+ @" R: [ [3 S3 x& e3 P# f% UA rainbow appears. 彩虹出现了。 ' v7 i8 ?( v" o, k9 [
to walk in a high wind 在强风中行走
, s/ H4 Y% Q' F: x5 ]" q9 O! \% |+ u2 Fto hang out the wash 晒干衣服 7 v! ]" e6 v' G/ Q
to wait hungrily 饿着肚子等着 ! U G/ x4 A+ D& S Y- I1 u4 ]
What’s so funny? 什幺事那幺好笑?
8 d$ M% ] O7 R6 L+ C- Bto snore 打鼾 % [+ e( T. O( S" x: s
& V: j; B- n* b0 U6 @- B2 x
To plan a mountain climbing expedition. 计划登山探险。
0 v) _$ [2 I2 D/ gWhy don’t you change your route? 你们为什幺不变更路线呢?
# V$ [9 j- o: aWhat lives in there? 那里面生存着什幺呀?
; m: o! z/ f& n# [$ S6 V/ yI’m crazy about climbinging. 我热衷于登山运动。 : E! x" `' x" o( d
Mountain-climbing is difficult. 登山是困难的事。 ( d% N: w4 h- @- D! b2 D
Hiking gives you time to think. 郊游可以使你有时间思考。
) S# }- _1 a& q: rCamping with a group is fun. 大伙露营是趣味横生的事。
! R' p, q8 o: Z8 w, T5 f. X+ pNature is the best physician. 自然是最佳的医生。
( V; x2 b5 Y% `; A- \: z S* V E ' H* P3 I, ?/ s- V0 v. o) y2 p1 u
let sleeping dogs lie (劝人家)不要招惹不需要的麻烦 : |' w& T( Z/ ^0 ^' H4 `( S1 [
Do you have the tickets, or not? 你到底有没有买票? * O! U0 B! i& x4 i
I know where you’re coming from. 我懂你的感觉。 * P) j, y* o9 [ b c" c/ c, |" s
You’ve got no ID card, boy! 你是小孩吧,怎幺没带身份证呀。
8 c d4 [, [5 G' [) cWow! It’s packed. 哇! 好多人啊. * N/ _$ ^: [1 K) L6 [ }. j
Face it. 面对现实吧!
) E) M: `% w% |( l3 R3 |1 aWatch where you’re going! 走路要看路!
1 {1 T# r, V! y/ M! v* y% H4 h2 FWhat are the landmarks around there? 那附近有没有什么明显的建筑物没有? 0 d7 Q* x: U/ k3 w! {: L# R
Pictures time! 照相了!
! r5 h! f: r8 ACould you take a picture for me? 你能不能帮我照张相?
4 @2 L" n! t6 ], kYou are very photogenic. 你非常上相
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# j, O: h) F$ E' b登山活动 Climbing
( F8 p1 V* c$ D6 w=================
$ W5 p( |9 P$ c$ M行军计划 Schedule,Acting Plan
% e, P5 b& @, j- l走吧 Let’s go! Let’s start 8 K4 ?1 Y9 L0 D* T& k
休息吧 Let’s(take a)rest/break!
- h7 l" b) C% T: O9 P5 v上去吧 Let’s go up to
, b: { M& Z1 Q- R上,登,攀 Climb/go up
( a5 o& C+ A$ ?( R下 Go down/descend , C, u" l& T. x& K+ c& q
结组 Roped-up team
/ m3 J4 P* Q- X3 U固定绳索 To fix a rope + C1 }7 R& a0 s. A' t# g! @5 Q
保护 To belay
% D% h! M- |; S/ G6 i做自我保护
( V0 q( _: `. |& T- A+ o1 ~打锥 To drive a piton(into the ice/rock) 8 V5 V2 G4 J; q8 k& u9 q! M
打雪杖 To drive in an ice stake
2 r; U L1 N7 K' R9 m4 Y挂铁锁 To fix(attack) a carabiner - _) J. O6 Z' ~ x5 {# \
挂小绳套 To put a sling / }, S5 M( l/ G! G1 J, f" e, s
穿绳索 To thread the rope
) q) o" B* n7 f- t% ~* v' E# q4 o那么,开始爬 I am coming up now " ^1 b. m, Y7 F. t
拉绳索
O: k% ^# {$ N' C4 H松绳索 To rappel |