来个插曲
' s, b7 h: q5 z/ h- Z2 N驴友必背英语单词$ A q4 [) }; c
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个人装备 Personal equipment
; B& ^ R5 G7 Q0 N登山靴 Climbing boots $ W5 ~. r& |0 m$ C
防寒运动靴 Snow training shows
8 C( U* t9 l7 K# U/ X+ [1 q爬岩鞋 Climbing shoes
- S& ?1 D) Z7 x毛衬衫 Woolen Shirt
' c8 b% Q( I+ j* T/ m3 r登山裤 Climbing trousers 6 {2 k! b% P. a. M- k6 q
运动衣裤 Training wear 4 T0 p F% g5 U) [$ I% F5 \3 t
毛内衣裤 Woolen undershirts 9 c9 F6 A/ [' H1 k' Z5 k4 }
毛袜 Woolen socks
+ [& y. k. v/ B( o9 m. |, s毛手套 Woolen glove 4 W( h; K! K1 I
丝手套 Silk glove
$ D1 l- H2 u! |0 K' h! Y) G棉手套 Cotton glove
/ _( b; V1 a, z' `毛衣 Sweater , ~' s& Z: _) @) V- B
风雨衣 Jaket(Windbreaker) , b( T: f, i3 u6 w7 a
外裤 Over-trousers
9 ^( G: n+ e9 `3 K$ y- f外手套 Over-gloves
) x2 `7 G+ G, x* y$ ?9 K外鞋罩 Long spats `+ B3 M! Y- Q) |6 f! W3 g# x+ b
防寒帽 Bataclave - T4 a5 X, L) ~
高处帽 High altitude cap 8 F6 y2 K" B E7 @. S) Z" ^
太阳帽 Glacier cap
8 G, D5 Y! K9 a- ~0 t' g! d太阳镜 Sunglasses
; j, S, A$ e$ j睡垫 Mattress 5 b! l& n6 {5 @7 f; |
鸭绒睡垫 Down sleeping bag
, \: P" \9 o+ q鸭绒衣 Down jacket 1 b1 l$ G4 d# ]
鸭绒裤 Down trousers 2 I9 j; s, D E& N" Z
鸭绒背心 Down vest
% q, ]4 m2 i& x+ Z( Y" t) N鸭绒袜 Down tent shoes/slippers
9 ~1 Z" v; g3 K3 O, a睡袋套 Sleeping bag cover
$ Q1 L2 p- c+ n5 A* w7 v背包 Duffel bag
# d, S. G! Z8 C3 F8 H& ?1 J整理袋 Stuff bag
" @, c) ]1 Z8 L3 X0 G冰爪 Grampons ) L! ?3 N5 J4 f% m5 C
冰爪带 Grampons strap
# b0 I3 n$ _8 k冰爪袋 Grampons case
) J% |- C( B T9 q外靴 Over-shoes 2 v; N% [% G* N
安全帽 Helmet 9 o$ Y3 x( A/ v( V/ A
冰镐 Ice axe(PIckel) 6 [. O6 `0 T3 @; E! M4 j- U
安全带 Harness
- }# P$ j% L2 u. X铁锁 Carabiner with safety ring 0 e! e9 N, K, x7 T" O! H3 \
铁锁 Carabmer
* t3 V- \6 \3 U: y/ q: k小绳套 Sling , C9 w: _, C* L* `2 n; I% r
下降器 Eight rings
* ], I3 `& t% C, c7 D1 [上升器 Jumat,Jumar clamp
% H0 u. S, a' ?$ S# V水壶 Thermos
/ }8 S# p5 C5 j* N水壶 Water bottle
" W! y2 F6 N$ q1 I头灯 Headlamp - n! r3 r& g+ U( F- Y+ P. c- o. b
指南针 Compass + A, a, ] U) F; d7 P D2 z- m
刀子 Knife % X2 H" Q* \& E8 B. ]6 q, W
餐具 Plate and bowl 3 }8 F& g5 p# N% T' K! E5 o" {
匙子 Fork and spoon
* M6 a6 ]9 ~. k4 G8 l缝纫工具箱 Sewing set 5 w0 k. ^. v( m- j7 X1 J8 s. [/ c! Y
唇膏 Lip cream
* D# n$ }( g# ?9 I& V9 i5 Q绳子 Nylon rope . d; {' h2 n" ~5 J5 ?5 l# w5 ]
整理袋 Chalk bag
% e# O+ e3 p5 i1 D干电池 Dry cell
; b' v7 p. c& ^( G8 _. _+ W7 J手纸 Tissue pape
' V- G" U, u7 u" a3 |3 Y5 j) y9 L; ~2 N急用食品 Emergency equipment
8 ]/ P5 c- s; U# r h7 _6 a; h火柴 Matches ) ~! l2 h$ J, C- R% O# J! i( b
打火机 Lighter , F7 _. @' V( w! F
雪杖 Ski stock ! H) ~% S, O7 _! g- y1 E0 j6 ?. `
鸭绒手套 Down gloves
3 c, U' U. p( M* T共同装备 General equipment
) o4 b% j* ?; K========================
2 z O) O" u! I, |1 ~. w登山绳 Climbing rope ) w5 j. g7 M: ] I2 {" e
固定绳 Fixed rope
8 L* Z+ M) H$ E0 O8 `3 O- R/ d$ w冰锤 Ice hammer . o% m( C8 w6 d, H5 n- ?
冰杖 Ice axe
5 x T6 W1 |3 F. }* j4 l岩石锥 Rock piton 1 J/ R( r8 n2 y8 l( Z5 D+ v9 r
冰锥 Ice piton
( c) L' q" r: U) f7 S2 W一套固定器具 Jumping set
" T( s+ c4 | T5 l* ~2 d胀式岩石锥 Boit . Y5 m0 R: k5 t+ C
铁锁 Carabiner
2 ?' G2 D/ Y! y% M小绳套 Climbing tape,sling
: z* w, D( r& _ x雪杖 Ice stake
4 j) E, H1 r, Y' H* x4 P背架 Frame carrier 6 ~# |; t$ |+ e3 i8 _- p4 P0 H) i) T
小挂梯 Tape ladder-Rope ladder
g( K+ T! B G+ X& |" `: M& \' U) T金属梯 Wire ladder
! S* g9 r3 ?/ ~梯子 Ladder $ }& K- }2 }4 J; J& L2 c
标志杆 Marking pole/Marker pole
; R1 j% X- |* K+ Z! n标志红布 Marker flag / f0 g1 K: W5 d/ t# F) m
雪锥 Snow anthor $ G0 t" J" Y, b7 n0 G2 D4 M1 z$ I0 g
军用帐篷 Base house(large)tent
, `7 ^ {) D1 j$ c军用帐篷 Base camp(large)tent/Mess tent
`" y( u. I* L4 P5 {帐篷 Base camp sleeping tent
. X& a9 j, F8 Q/ N1 U1 m. r高山帐篷 High attitude tent
, Q) r# m* m2 |, Z3 \帐篷垫 Ground sheet 6 U/ @& k* b. @ v( M: N; \
煤气炉 Gas range
S. M$ P9 l3 t) L- j4 {! S. j煤气罐 Gas cylinder 4 L, t( O0 L3 C4 G' B. d
煤气灯 Gas lamp
: J" H+ W% \0 M# a' I9 B$ X兰苫布 Fly sheet
2 c8 W* c4 J5 J& r$ E. H( c( U! l" l雪铲 Snow shovel
& v q& j9 }( Q* ]% _+ w雪锯 Snow saw . x V0 h; n. w
药品 Medicine
! n1 V7 K6 y" c' r) Z* ^轻便帐篷 Bivouac tent
$ x! C% L9 D) b5 m k5 \$ Y汽油炉 Gasoline/Oil stove . p& G6 k3 [4 m
发电机 Generator 5 i/ T2 y ~/ f- p* z. z
照明灯 Lamp
" c+ K5 J8 V" M: G; r蜡烛 Candle
# R# C$ Z% B- D q" w0 S, b9 r镐 Pick axe # w! u2 X l; t
铁锹 Shovel % b: O( s7 m. I2 J F* I
炊具 Cooking equipment ; f& c+ ? I3 w& k, }
捆包箱 Packing box . @2 T4 j+ F% M2 I& F
捆包带 Packing tape
# r: D! v# A; M" c胶带 Adhesive tape
/ N- e) L' e( Z+ O秤 Scale
7 r# s) T/ H% [& O G6 E/ X国旗 Flag
! D( j! K: J/ _文具 Stationery ) M3 z6 R- c2 E( m$ V
工具 Tools
3 W1 y! t3 l1 E7 E' }7 P3 }( A氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder
2 m; y4 d; ?. D! p' b7 o氧气面罩调节器 Regulator
' H% A; s, B4 W" ^' K# \7 }: e* k高度计 Altometer ) N" I9 Z% Z7 u. q/ m
温度计 Thermometer 3 K: E1 e% f7 O3 `
双筒望远镜 Binoculars
) m0 K# g* ?( g# `7 D% l报话机 Transceiver
2 [- [- l: t. E/ \( w) U照相机 Camer 2 B! s+ U) [1 ^7 | @
胶卷 Film $ Y; \, L, D3 ]0 `0 K
干电池 Dry battery
# o+ m0 p7 f. a7 s s滑雪板 Ski" X" Q- h& T9 L0 n+ S* [; Y
( N5 r: Q2 H; F' E+ j+ P. A登山用语 Technical Terms(Climbing) . i, V% b: k8 f v# h% r
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大本营 Base camp
+ b8 U& Q5 f: c u前进营地 Attack base camp
: B' N+ I9 }3 j: n& X1号营地 Camp one & o4 C- i( @1 v# w5 P! S
突击营地 Attack camp
# Z1 a1 `+ [4 i A# p冰塔 Cerack camp
- R4 E p6 ]$ W& o冰瀑区 Ice fall
* h+ P3 E; p/ `! f$ p3 |/ e5 W/ p陡峭的岩沟 Gully
; m- O+ I5 B6 q5 ~明裂缝 Crevasse
9 ^* f( _* R) @暗裂缝 Hiddent crevasse
8 c5 C; V: A0 \1 d平台 Plateau + I7 l2 ]+ e1 e+ t- @
雪沟 Couloir
. V6 q; U$ D+ |) I2 }' A/ s尖峰 Pinnacle
0 v4 C) f9 K: p) ]! O刃状山脊 Knife ridge
# g; T- B# E9 t I" w4 f% b9 E坳部 Col
, a9 |7 ]6 s9 k- M悬冰川 Hanging glacier . R" }& Y. f9 D- ?( J. \- F
岩石山脊 Rock ridge $ B( Q' H; o+ A7 b
雪山脊 Snow ridge 0 v% H! i, ~4 P8 V' ?
雪壁 Snow face/wall
! b4 u4 O' r8 l, y. N6 k冰壁 Ice face/wall 9 v+ i4 |/ Q2 b0 B. G
横切 Traverse
4 r s( y2 O" ]. _) w( N开路 Snow plough,To break the trail
! h% E9 S& N" h* z& K$ W雪崩 Avalanche : C9 X# S0 |( p6 |5 @
暴风雪 Snow storm 7 J1 l( \# o' D+ y+ O; X- \) n
联成结组 To rope up
- C7 g! D, i3 S2 U K自我保护 Self belay ! n7 T: B; t7 X- M. j: F# h/ \
保护地点 Belaying point 6 D7 B# x: f. P% t9 Q3 u+ x
同时攀登 Moving up together 9 l$ [* [" p5 N8 k1 R
雾状天气 White out 0 @% x5 g( U6 P' A
坚硬的冰 Blue ice
5 W. ^8 y) `& e8 u4 D- S山凹 Gap
( N$ |) w+ u( R. o* _岩石小裂缝 Crack 3 `9 @3 |. s, s/ k4 r' m" M1 A" o
冰镐尖 Pick 4 r7 `4 Q$ l1 D3 e
冰镐刃部 Blade 4 w& g6 y9 J( E1 ?" @) ^* E
冰镐反把 Shaft % d- w/ L3 z$ J, }
冰镐前端 Spitze
/ I: }7 m, B/ K& Z事故 Accident
* ~! e' G* B/ n( r$ h进山路线 Approach ! E5 t p7 m5 Y$ r! r( t/ l
山谷地形 Kar
# W z% T G; R/ m坡 Slope % E2 K$ _2 X6 x' {; a# d( {- Z
行军计划 Schedule,Acting plan
7 ]! z+ E, c( T. D, t) g: P- W支援 Support
, k2 d; ~" q8 t7 G$ ^保护 Belay ' U4 D9 y" O! r* I0 u N
落脚点 Stance ; y) P2 a) A: `8 R! t
刨台阶 Step cut " _$ R: ` G& |3 J, v0 D
雪檐 Cornice ( G d$ g8 ?3 [" y
第一台阶 The first step
4 i$ V0 I( t0 o! ~顶峰 Top
. e9 u& `2 ]4 V4 X3 x. A$ l6 U: k5 G: {: [冰柱 Icicle % X2 B9 X2 B" t6 O' W
帐篷柱 Tent pole
: F- H" K- n, \* i5 _" A$ b7 J山口 Pass 4 R% P5 K! {1 m7 M8 L a1 d- f
冰川 Glacier
7 m) t+ K2 n( t冰原 Ice field 4 I, S7 e' @" L# ]' v
冰舌 Ice tongue : q% V W$ T' q+ [9 \
露宿 Bivouac 9 N& j/ I' v- H% b) \
冰碛 Moraine- b/ {9 G! |* [, J( n/ k
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It’s killing me. 折磨死我了
; s; D7 U z( j: k: ~You flatter me. 你太夸我了 * m* [3 }4 M% y7 ?% D& j
Beats me! 把我考倒了; 我也不懂 a" D2 W4 i# e* @) I3 I
Count me in 把我也算进去; 我也要参加入
7 ?; f& P7 N9 J; {Stay in touch. 保持联络! . m* ?" ]3 j$ Z/ F2 W- c
Hit the road. 上路了
) c3 J$ s9 `" u8 ]. ], |, IGive it a shot! 试试看!
2 F, C8 _+ A/ ^" D3 K* K+ F' HGot you! (骗、吓...)到你了吧! # |' J7 u, U; |& {2 G" f
Oh, boy! 乖乖! 唉呀! 真是!
( ~7 q1 \6 p2 e, B+ Vall set 都准备妥当 2 R3 }/ E) l' B# R' V, @- Y% ~2 N
Say cheese. (照相时)笑一个 4 e$ \) ?& }, A( c, y. T
My hands are tied 我无能为力
) j1 C T' ~+ X( \- |maxed out 累惨了 I’m totally maxed out.
) G/ |1 @& ]7 g' `1 `0 ]) pWay to go! 作得好!; 加油! : G' I. S2 f! q) `; q4 G
Take it easy. 别紧张 . A/ g4 T- N( i g* z) D# U
Get out of here! 少骗我了!; 少来了! 6 r9 G, U5 ^; T$ P. c# A% Z9 t
Was my face red! 我真是非常不好意思 6 ]7 A+ g0 O! }4 _+ o+ R! S
play by ear 看情况决定
# \7 H: ?- @2 R0 KEat your heart out 嫉妒吧! + L, i! a; X) C2 [6 I4 U0 `
Suck it up! 算了吧! 不要再抱怨了好不好!
# Z0 `" J7 ~. _get ripped off 被敲竹杠 9 q; r$ e; [$ X8 c. M0 J
What a deal! 好便宜!
1 W/ l m! _, Y# e8 ^1 Achanged mind 改变主意
1 b e _& k7 p# B+ C, @! c! Sperish the thought 打消念头 ) j! u: U7 A/ W9 C4 ~1 k3 g
Get out of the car! 下车
6 H$ U8 Y5 L/ R- h; a/ VMay god be with you. 愿上帝保佑你。 3 t/ R2 O! R% f% f$ A: S6 l
to wait patiently 耐心等待
" a O1 k' y# zto ride a motorcycle 骑摩托车
% k/ m3 o& B: N& |$ Cto travel by ship 乘船旅行 % S7 i h0 {/ f' N" c* R
to row a boat 划小舟 9 Y# E' G' X4 N7 p+ k4 o/ a
A rainbow appears. 彩虹出现了。 0 F3 s4 W, c+ o& C0 H/ E# ~
to walk in a high wind 在强风中行走 6 x; r4 L: d- b `
to hang out the wash 晒干衣服
- m. A- d! f4 r6 rto wait hungrily 饿着肚子等着 8 q$ n+ h/ ]" S0 m* H
What’s so funny? 什幺事那幺好笑？
5 K# j) _' w* \3 o1 H( c8 oto snore 打鼾 / g7 X y) a# P2 w' c* n6 L
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To plan a mountain climbing expedition. 计划登山探险。
" d4 n: v, l& C# D/ MWhy don’t you change your route? 你们为什幺不变更路线呢？ $ m, u/ {. F0 c* E
What lives in there? 那里面生存着什幺呀？ 6 A% ~1 {) w; o6 p6 g% h! E1 [
I’m crazy about climbinging. 我热衷于登山运动。
+ K) J5 s2 K4 EMountain-climbing is difficult. 登山是困难的事。 4 _, T. T8 ?' g- G* M
Hiking gives you time to think. 郊游可以使你有时间思考。 * Z! B; R8 S) l. m1 ^) s
Camping with a group is fun. 大伙露营是趣味横生的事。
6 ` c6 u9 W( ?7 iNature is the best physician. 自然是最佳的医生。
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" T" x* n8 o& T- s' r6 ]let sleeping dogs lie (劝人家)不要招惹不需要的麻烦 ) J/ L7 d6 e: H9 H2 k' ^9 Q6 L |
Do you have the tickets, or not? 你到底有没有买票？
! T5 S7 Y G, e/ A3 Z4 t9 GI know where you’re coming from. 我懂你的感觉。 ; H7 @9 j5 ?' f" s
You’ve got no ID card, boy! 你是小孩吧，怎幺没带身份证呀。 + p# M7 U4 { j
Wow! It’s packed. 哇! 好多人啊.
. a* ^5 J# s' M0 K7 `* T8 a9 RFace it. 面对现实吧! 4 _: U; c K o5 I! H& o
Watch where you’re going! 走路要看路！ $ m: q. Q6 b) t0 U5 f
What are the landmarks around there? 那附近有没有什么明显的建筑物没有? ! f Z2 {0 ]! N! o% ~; g" G, C4 a
Pictures time! 照相了!
7 I6 @+ z, t8 n* `7 L& \) mCould you take a picture for me? 你能不能帮我照张相? , e8 R- ?" n5 A
You are very photogenic. 你非常上相
3 _; |' [/ H: t1 K/ N 2 v3 x+ S J/ m
登山活动 Climbing ) I) \. s; k( J( Y9 l0 o
=================
5 W8 N+ `2 o: K, P0 u行军计划 Schedule,Acting Plan : t, Y% U$ n. x& B
走吧 Let’s go! Let’s start
7 D$ p% m# {7 Y( V8 F: J1 N休息吧 Let’s(take a)rest/break! 1 d$ @% ^4 V5 i! q: h1 ?0 ?
上去吧 Let’s go up to * n N+ U( d8 X' C
上，登，攀 Climb/go up ; u/ w/ Z. |( y
下 Go down/descend
$ \6 q. e! I8 s结组 Roped-up team
3 C; f2 \$ ^: C. y; A) J7 I固定绳索 To fix a rope / O; ?0 W' N, K' `3 j
保护 To belay 6 }$ f, B5 g% C4 _5 b4 R
做自我保护
% L- \; H+ v0 ~$ |打锥 To drive a piton(into the ice/rock) 5 `5 s6 i0 G5 ~, _& K. e9 f
打雪杖 To drive in an ice stake $ k) b$ [% e+ |" m# D3 _0 b
挂铁锁 To fix(attack) a carabiner
& R0 ~2 u4 e1 D* f) t2 e6 a挂小绳套 To put a sling
9 G$ i$ Z: _' D! `6 E穿绳索 To thread the rope
) D: D/ [' E2 ]8 q那么，开始爬 I am coming up now - h2 G% a2 f w
拉绳索
: f5 K! f! |! G/ o' Y松绳索 To rappel |
IP卡
狗仔卡
楼主
显身卡
发表于 2011-9-14 12:39
发表于 2011-9-14 23:30
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