来个插曲
* G/ ~6 B/ ]8 [1 i: T* K7 R! k驴友必背英语单词, }2 }6 k% s9 O0 U" t2 v
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个人装备 Personal equipment
- N# P( W% O( D登山靴 Climbing boots
& M6 g0 M' R/ s5 ~% Z: [防寒运动靴 Snow training shows ) I/ F; ^8 v5 A: ]% Z
爬岩鞋 Climbing shoes
# ^: U! E. X4 Y0 X0 Z) b毛衬衫 Woolen Shirt
6 ^8 a4 D% w( _8 o4 g登山裤 Climbing trousers
% b$ u8 R T) M+ R1 o, p; G运动衣裤 Training wear
! E* b/ {$ Z5 s6 \9 l o& G毛内衣裤 Woolen undershirts
' C- d4 t& w( b毛袜 Woolen socks 1 B+ ^' c. `* b: h2 f6 Z
毛手套 Woolen glove ' G/ X/ x, x6 l4 j- y- n
丝手套 Silk glove / c# ]* n( L$ a: Z) ?: `
棉手套 Cotton glove + M9 s- i+ |3 m* q
毛衣 Sweater
0 r6 N! s1 w- `$ J5 [ @8 J风雨衣 Jaket(Windbreaker) . v2 _. n5 \/ W. l: o2 u
外裤 Over-trousers
/ c* m% N& v2 _' B* x- p+ |" P; k外手套 Over-gloves ( F D- b+ }) x2 M" ]% N- C
外鞋罩 Long spats
+ d. s8 o6 b. s E5 i8 L, O防寒帽 Bataclave , ~5 O% V" a6 ^3 a4 L4 E
高处帽 High altitude cap
6 O5 w+ s$ s2 [, M+ |6 M* R太阳帽 Glacier cap 3 O5 @8 T; R, K8 p2 i
太阳镜 Sunglasses
4 O( A- L$ r( |! o. I8 N5 c睡垫 Mattress 9 r7 _$ F) A/ t7 s5 }/ }
鸭绒睡垫 Down sleeping bag & |( U- k1 l1 G" c4 I
鸭绒衣 Down jacket
( e; \2 W6 W9 M/ T, F- I D7 g鸭绒裤 Down trousers ( c4 i- Y1 I7 ]5 c. J
鸭绒背心 Down vest ) z/ l' K* m& V1 ^5 ~
鸭绒袜 Down tent shoes/slippers % ?, R! Q4 v4 B: g* r, b
睡袋套 Sleeping bag cover
q; _: z+ I/ A) s+ q: o( c背包 Duffel bag , e7 a1 R0 h8 w* B5 F0 ~
整理袋 Stuff bag
. T. m1 p* ^- ]- c3 s# z2 X冰爪 Grampons
; F- i H1 U( u% P- D7 j3 G冰爪带 Grampons strap + a/ D/ l+ Q1 g) y# o$ X
冰爪袋 Grampons case 1 U5 k; O- [4 g# z2 J5 {! i
外靴 Over-shoes 8 y! v' }" |: A( O! y
安全帽 Helmet
) I/ M" N# s' H/ k# [9 E冰镐 Ice axe(PIckel)
5 s' T" q E% Y% m3 m- j7 x1 g安全带 Harness
! g- J: A) X; D; S9 _ P% x" O铁锁 Carabiner with safety ring
- }) ?) q! \% D V铁锁 Carabmer 6 a4 x. K/ b6 S6 N# L
小绳套 Sling
1 s* X' y/ R3 o( h下降器 Eight rings 9 [0 t% ]) e0 {. p
上升器 Jumat,Jumar clamp
; D: B+ u6 d0 ~; Y3 R7 n水壶 Thermos / ?8 W2 i! E1 S4 j' q
水壶 Water bottle + P9 _* m# Q% {2 J" z- x
头灯 Headlamp
8 {% H# x' v8 T指南针 Compass : G; M9 p& Y5 @$ a
刀子 Knife
+ ~$ }6 b5 V' I4 U) \1 o餐具 Plate and bowl
2 X9 Y( ?0 {+ O8 d; A匙子 Fork and spoon
% G. X" u: H& i8 y1 p缝纫工具箱 Sewing set 3 \' B: r4 s" s0 \1 U- Y; I
唇膏 Lip cream
1 c( m9 O/ L, T: l2 u绳子 Nylon rope ) u. a8 x! C* @& P1 o! }* U* ]
整理袋 Chalk bag , i1 j3 K0 B, V' y5 c2 P6 T1 X
干电池 Dry cell ! c; f$ }, `6 b2 G% n
手纸 Tissue pape
9 s# g7 |. m8 I W- R急用食品 Emergency equipment 3 D& N5 q% d8 \+ e* L: w$ ^( Q
火柴 Matches
8 _8 r# P/ Y3 U打火机 Lighter
# B- d% n, {2 d* |雪杖 Ski stock
3 x3 e5 W: L p2 w* b% J2 q鸭绒手套 Down gloves0 i3 J4 m# E* L7 a; B/ c9 w
共同装备 General equipment 4 j, `# D' _0 j
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登山绳 Climbing rope
4 D K% D3 n, y9 {! X固定绳 Fixed rope
) j% k! P; t4 |冰锤 Ice hammer 4 x4 v" {; y7 Z& }* ]
冰杖 Ice axe
' u8 v* u6 a8 }$ H岩石锥 Rock piton ! p' ~( A) _! _ h6 p/ S% U
冰锥 Ice piton 2 g2 D# }( C& v' d6 P
一套固定器具 Jumping set
1 N6 J$ _2 r2 ]3 W胀式岩石锥 Boit
4 ?1 `, \# ^& j( r6 b% C0 z/ p( O铁锁 Carabiner $ q/ N Q7 a7 @* u* M, M4 J
小绳套 Climbing tape,sling
7 T H0 N0 _- ?雪杖 Ice stake ' W: D2 A9 s. v7 A
背架 Frame carrier ! t0 Z% J7 R) e- K
小挂梯 Tape ladder-Rope ladder & v( S2 I A7 _$ `
金属梯 Wire ladder
0 K5 g* }+ z K* v' A; I7 Z8 m- \梯子 Ladder ; S8 }. c7 q, c" K& l
标志杆 Marking pole/Marker pole
4 C a; T5 V$ j3 s( \标志红布 Marker flag
) {8 c$ n& [6 F2 i9 ^" f' l雪锥 Snow anthor * f6 `: Z2 x+ }9 q# A6 U9 Y$ }$ I
军用帐篷 Base house(large)tent
2 V: W0 j' y2 D/ J0 d8 L军用帐篷 Base camp(large)tent/Mess tent 5 C9 J, [ g6 v% t+ [* S
帐篷 Base camp sleeping tent % s' ^0 J1 ^$ T( V6 m' m
高山帐篷 High attitude tent
7 e1 N2 L& w, j' k4 M" a帐篷垫 Ground sheet 3 t( g. H' U5 x% `0 z3 x
煤气炉 Gas range : W0 y' q3 k: ?/ l' D( h6 s9 O% _! r
煤气罐 Gas cylinder : h& H# w S$ B) F
煤气灯 Gas lamp % d( F8 p0 A& X' ^* T% Y, ~
兰苫布 Fly sheet
/ `% f/ { A# C: m( H雪铲 Snow shovel ' I7 I/ j8 j9 y1 J. }; W/ C1 s
雪锯 Snow saw
# n: y+ M1 t7 E6 V( u& Q药品 Medicine ) Z7 f) F& [9 j1 t
轻便帐篷 Bivouac tent
# }$ f! N( B" M! l# ?汽油炉 Gasoline/Oil stove 2 B; l" B* Q3 T
发电机 Generator 3 \; N5 }! \9 p) N
照明灯 Lamp , {2 s0 j& V$ m& s
蜡烛 Candle
" Q! o4 g% s, b$ D; `镐 Pick axe
) Q. N1 b4 J m3 v铁锹 Shovel
' [ y$ K5 x+ e$ J" t) ?炊具 Cooking equipment 8 w7 ?0 \' h9 W
捆包箱 Packing box
+ e. @. E6 B8 S/ b捆包带 Packing tape : |/ [2 N. M3 r. ^- E: n( K1 l9 L1 L: x
胶带 Adhesive tape
% j3 c. g I; ~5 C% N4 r9 G: G }秤 Scale
z% K3 e4 J) O: r2 I国旗 Flag
* K' \0 u5 d2 k2 |文具 Stationery
. Z$ ?4 W; w- l1 X2 n, X4 `工具 Tools
& P: E2 C6 P, Q' e' M" e' c' l7 s氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder
6 b/ i& J" l6 {0 \% D氧气面罩调节器 Regulator 8 B- H: O4 D/ _: e
高度计 Altometer 4 F( }8 Q; s$ w+ A! P* p. ]
温度计 Thermometer ' G; ^, H4 o L( o. M) g+ U
双筒望远镜 Binoculars 7 P. r& O+ q1 z B
报话机 Transceiver ! ~. S9 K1 `. \. [. G! }6 S( m
照相机 Camer 0 ]9 S; X7 g$ w/ R
胶卷 Film
9 }2 D$ u x! p$ ?: H3 L& l2 w干电池 Dry battery
+ s/ ?9 q1 ? v1 k& w4 J. W# N: ^0 v滑雪板 Ski
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登山用语 Technical Terms(Climbing)
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2 \" k8 z7 {& _; W0 _大本营 Base camp
- \$ I6 s% A. z L前进营地 Attack base camp
( q0 K( }- J, G* D s1号营地 Camp one 5 z, C, z' B& _& T0 M/ s- U9 f
突击营地 Attack camp
5 K( @2 v/ t' S! D冰塔 Cerack camp ; j! z8 O* I7 s4 p$ C D* a9 o
冰瀑区 Ice fall
: S, A+ S$ h9 s% ]陡峭的岩沟 Gully
2 }4 J. ~) Q1 G4 _5 b- S# w0 R明裂缝 Crevasse 0 a- C0 r2 i1 \! g5 D
暗裂缝 Hiddent crevasse ; P: t! _ V. _2 Q
平台 Plateau # e! s0 j T& n; F! X
雪沟 Couloir
' z- ^$ P% K$ k5 Z% H/ J尖峰 Pinnacle
$ _6 n* S: m/ W& d L刃状山脊 Knife ridge 9 `9 R/ e/ W9 ]
坳部 Col ; h% h- x6 x& U# x7 M/ [# N" o2 _
悬冰川 Hanging glacier 0 }9 V3 q, ?! V" g1 r8 V. H& m
岩石山脊 Rock ridge
+ }5 q/ n' l* W) N% s' ?7 Z雪山脊 Snow ridge
/ D; M$ m* ?' y' t4 R雪壁 Snow face/wall . c H, x8 Z7 u2 C& l8 w
冰壁 Ice face/wall
0 l \8 G- Y, P1 M横切 Traverse
! P. C- s" i# o( x; T开路 Snow plough,To break the trail
+ [( Y+ G3 B6 g; D$ A6 ?雪崩 Avalanche 8 |. G9 f+ A/ L$ \5 a3 s
暴风雪 Snow storm
" h y* v1 X) v5 l. k% A联成结组 To rope up
, |5 F5 `1 x7 t8 \/ ~自我保护 Self belay . O& m* p* c8 j/ r
保护地点 Belaying point , {- b: C& ? Y* [0 V
同时攀登 Moving up together
" g! F, T2 j/ Y" D V雾状天气 White out
2 h. T$ ]% d S% c* E/ t: @1 M坚硬的冰 Blue ice 8 g/ f) d+ A; D( b
山凹 Gap
$ _" ?4 |8 W) L+ |5 a Y岩石小裂缝 Crack
- C/ _ J: M( u5 M冰镐尖 Pick * C1 b7 Q& A! Y S. [ U
冰镐刃部 Blade 5 @; _0 k' \+ {3 z6 H/ n
冰镐反把 Shaft
4 u2 y: w" |0 ^; v冰镐前端 Spitze ) ?9 J+ B& d, i2 _: `# i& w2 o
事故 Accident 6 Z; A1 L, F* \! x5 R7 e
进山路线 Approach
7 V4 j$ Q+ p0 T g7 n' _山谷地形 Kar
6 \) \4 F) }9 j" Y* l坡 Slope / A+ U z8 j7 O( x" |. M+ \
行军计划 Schedule,Acting plan
6 e: j: N1 E- n" Q" [+ a支援 Support
u# S( E" |, A! T保护 Belay 0 f" K) R1 J7 K/ M
落脚点 Stance
- X+ @* j& U5 I& S; }刨台阶 Step cut 7 z9 I! i* x: z3 K
雪檐 Cornice ' h3 b, y! _$ z1 y7 r. k
第一台阶 The first step
" k v9 ? i s6 t- b+ ?. _& h顶峰 Top 2 W. v! W [- q+ I
冰柱 Icicle
4 N: _# x9 N" u5 U( y帐篷柱 Tent pole ; m- T$ H1 `, v7 k: k: Z
山口 Pass 4 w! y; I, u) r5 n9 E, ?1 ^
冰川 Glacier
0 M2 Y, Y: _1 G* J4 b2 s冰原 Ice field
6 m. Z2 I6 a( ]4 L冰舌 Ice tongue
7 q. F* w, d/ v# `6 r% q露宿 Bivouac
: B+ }$ J, i7 p冰碛 Moraine8 T7 G7 S. n1 L
6 e! ]7 @' E$ v2 ~1 f* LIt’s killing me. 折磨死我了
& K0 q) f6 n g8 D6 V$ S$ S# }0 KYou flatter me. 你太夸我了 8 g# p: F. G8 e0 H% A5 E) r
Beats me! 把我考倒了; 我也不懂 ' F. e% s/ }9 d. `8 I
Count me in 把我也算进去; 我也要参加入
; s% \4 v) X' TStay in touch. 保持联络! % C+ r8 ~6 H9 G4 p- @: U
Hit the road. 上路了 ' i( @7 u! o- O9 _" j9 R5 ?
Give it a shot! 试试看!
: ?) ]% j; n+ j" ^/ u4 r& yGot you! (骗、吓...)到你了吧!
5 g9 K1 v# p! w: f' T: yOh, boy! 乖乖! 唉呀! 真是! ; \; k* D6 H( C9 S2 b" b7 ~
all set 都准备妥当 ) N! n; U4 _& D! L6 w7 a
Say cheese. (照相时)笑一个
8 \% \0 K) N( C7 `7 T- _' R( W' yMy hands are tied 我无能为力 ! J4 w! M. H! ^. H: U' i. }9 X
maxed out 累惨了 I’m totally maxed out.
9 j8 }) ~2 k, l8 N5 K" J0 UWay to go! 作得好!; 加油!
" x ^" [5 n3 Z( r. T1 L9 U/ N2 aTake it easy. 别紧张 / Z% o4 L- R- H
Get out of here! 少骗我了!; 少来了!
3 e, Z: a+ K3 [9 N1 S+ z& NWas my face red! 我真是非常不好意思
% d2 b9 w4 h7 F& |. P3 _play by ear 看情况决定 U- m/ `, ~- c, C1 ?: ^
Eat your heart out 嫉妒吧! 3 u! y) U$ U: u, d b5 U2 e
Suck it up! 算了吧! 不要再抱怨了好不好!
0 v* S: _9 \+ G$ p" t! O7 i9 gget ripped off 被敲竹杠
% [$ m7 E6 ~) d" k8 c. F6 nWhat a deal! 好便宜! * X( o/ A7 K, W- T
changed mind 改变主意 ! X# ?2 X6 O+ f& s! j
perish the thought 打消念头 . B/ W: Y) d4 M: A' h- [1 N. q
Get out of the car! 下车 - @) ~1 q: F" Z8 M8 s
May god be with you. 愿上帝保佑你。
, o5 {/ C/ ^$ l# ?; V) e' b8 _3 `to wait patiently 耐心等待 5 `7 A8 l/ m# u5 v b* H }& S5 R
to ride a motorcycle 骑摩托车
7 P6 B' A/ j: kto travel by ship 乘船旅行
7 g+ ?; a4 h5 M; K! x5 `to row a boat 划小舟
" w1 r& m2 k+ RA rainbow appears. 彩虹出现了。 4 t7 Y+ \. f t- w; c9 d, ?
to walk in a high wind 在强风中行走 & W6 h1 d9 ~# H- `, M8 R. M
to hang out the wash 晒干衣服 5 I' q% U+ C: K/ _5 b3 D# G
to wait hungrily 饿着肚子等着 & ]8 p7 i9 T0 |
What’s so funny? 什幺事那幺好笑?
0 M7 i( S& |$ @1 i# u" D( gto snore 打鼾 5 v: v$ ?$ C; Y; g
: s5 K, n$ V2 v; r' L3 UTo plan a mountain climbing expedition. 计划登山探险。 " H) d. t: |6 _/ b* Q% \% J
Why don’t you change your route? 你们为什幺不变更路线呢? 1 Q4 y/ I. D1 L# _3 |1 i; t" j+ k
What lives in there? 那里面生存着什幺呀? 8 `+ H& S: @, W: ]7 A( ^8 Q6 L
I’m crazy about climbinging. 我热衷于登山运动。
. h$ K+ I% g5 fMountain-climbing is difficult. 登山是困难的事。
& z2 R$ k4 y& | e. QHiking gives you time to think. 郊游可以使你有时间思考。
" J4 E" e d% A. z% o2 F, ICamping with a group is fun. 大伙露营是趣味横生的事。 ' V2 N% `; A& n$ ]9 |" ~& Q4 _
Nature is the best physician. 自然是最佳的医生。
0 i( i1 n; d. t O. u; [0 ~( E1 r* y! Q
let sleeping dogs lie (劝人家)不要招惹不需要的麻烦
0 J+ k, f3 @% S1 U* gDo you have the tickets, or not? 你到底有没有买票? 0 I. s. k3 Q5 W9 l8 `; v( w% s
I know where you’re coming from. 我懂你的感觉。 4 n: b I! f. Q, J
You’ve got no ID card, boy! 你是小孩吧,怎幺没带身份证呀。 : w+ f# w/ y- a/ ^4 Q9 i; X
Wow! It’s packed. 哇! 好多人啊. 7 ~7 A. y4 U7 w
Face it. 面对现实吧!
4 \8 f2 b3 L. ]" G' SWatch where you’re going! 走路要看路! : X- g- K! \/ L, Q. a% Z5 j! [
What are the landmarks around there? 那附近有没有什么明显的建筑物没有?
, O" f1 `+ [* Q; S( _Pictures time! 照相了! * @& J p6 G8 O& s
Could you take a picture for me? 你能不能帮我照张相? " O$ s1 z) G3 O- H' v4 ?
You are very photogenic. 你非常上相
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登山活动 Climbing
4 T) H- O0 w7 I" g================= 7 C* ^! ^* N8 `
行军计划 Schedule,Acting Plan
& m0 H- t8 o1 h4 ?/ M- E) i走吧 Let’s go! Let’s start 9 R& V9 P" Z6 I' U
休息吧 Let’s(take a)rest/break! - t* t/ H3 P: t0 g
上去吧 Let’s go up to ; h9 D. E' ~/ v' W0 f
上,登,攀 Climb/go up i F1 K. {2 k; \
下 Go down/descend 3 [0 _$ ~3 W/ `! g0 V
结组 Roped-up team & T* p9 d7 o3 t' f- h3 O& b& F
固定绳索 To fix a rope
& g- c& Y4 V5 g0 r保护 To belay . k! Y3 Z+ b `
做自我保护
: e2 g8 I/ f* f" \打锥 To drive a piton(into the ice/rock)
2 M0 h. c2 R' f E打雪杖 To drive in an ice stake 4 _0 @+ {9 F. i" K5 F; |
挂铁锁 To fix(attack) a carabiner " A1 e: d) B2 F' G1 J; J: Q! h
挂小绳套 To put a sling 0 L: G$ j0 W/ P* }
穿绳索 To thread the rope 8 N2 y* l3 s; X7 {* b% F b: S7 P
那么,开始爬 I am coming up now
, e4 b4 |' p. G8 R- L拉绳索
: `3 P9 \# y# J! e! \3 \9 i松绳索 To rappel |